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PSLE, Explained

Singapore’s Achievement Level (AL) system — in place since 2021 · replaces the old T-score

How the score is built

Graded on your own marks — not against other students. Lower total = better.

4 subjects
English · Mother Tongue · Maths · Science
AL 1–8 each
AL1 = best, AL8 = weakest
Add them up
PSLE Score: 4 (best) to 32
Example: English AL1 + Maths AL2 + Science AL3 + Mother Tongue AL2 = PSLE Score 8

Marks → Achievement Level

Fixed mark bands, same every year — drawn to scale below (darker = better). Note how uneven they are: narrow at the top, very wide in the middle.

75 ≈ upper-half line
0 20 45 65 75 80 85 90 100 marks
AL1
90–100
AL2
85–89
AL3
80–84
AL4
75–79
AL5
65–74
AL6
45–64
AL7
20–44
AL8
< 20

MOE drew the boundaries expecting slightly under half the cohort to score 75+ (AL1–4) in a Standard subject. That makes 75 marks roughly the cohort’s upper-half line: AL4 or better ≈ above average for that subject, while AL5–6 is the broad middle. The top bands are narrow because many students cluster there; and one careless mark no longer swings the result the way the old T-score did.

What the total score means

The PSLE Score decides the secondary school Posting Group (streaming was removed in 2024) and which schools are within reach. Tier labels below are informal, based on published school cut-off points.

4–8 · Top tiermost selective IP schools
9–14 · Very goodmost popular schools
15–20 · Middle of rangegood neighbourhood schools
21–24Posting Group 2
25–30Posting Group 1
PSLE ScorePosting GroupSubject level at Sec 1Old stream equivalent
4 – 20PG 3G3 (most demanding)Express
21 – 22PG 2 or 3 — student’s choiceG2 or G3Express / N(A)
23 – 24PG 2G2Normal (Academic)
25PG 1 or 2 — student’s choiceG1 or G2N(A) / N(T)
26 – 30 (needs AL7+ in English & Maths)PG 1G1Normal (Technical)

Scores of 31–32 are possible on paper but fall outside the direct Sec 1 posting criteria — those students are advised on other options. In 2025, 98.5% of the cohort qualified to progress to secondary school.

So what are G1, G2 and G3?

Subject difficulty levels in secondary school under Full Subject-Based Banding (since 2024). They replaced the old streams — but they apply per subject, not to the whole student.

G3
most demanding · old Express standard
G2
intermediate · old Normal (Academic)
G1
foundational · old Normal (Technical)

The PSLE Score only sets the starting levels. A child posted through PG2 can still start a strong subject at G3 (e.g. AL5 or better in that subject), and one who did a subject at Foundation level starts it at G2 with a grade A. Levels can also be adjusted upward during Sec 1–2 based on performance — so a student might end up taking G3 Maths, G3 Science and G2 English at the same time.

After PSLE: two kinds of track (and two possible final exams)

The PSLE score doesn’t just pick a school — it picks which kind of track is available:

SEC track — most schools 4 years

G1/G2/G3 subjects → the SEC exam at Sec 4 (replaces O- and N-Levels from 2027) → then JC, Millennia, Poly or ITE based on results.

Entry
Any posting group — PSLE 4 to 30.

Why choose it
Keeps every option open, with a national certificate in hand at 16.

IP — Integrated Programme 6 years

Secondary + pre-university in one run, skipping the SEC exam entirely. At the end of Year 6, the school’s chosen exam:

A-Levels
most IP schools: Raffles, Hwa Chong, Nanyang Girls’, Dunman High…
IB Diploma
a few IP schools: ACS(I), SJI, SOTA — different exam (out of 45), same destination

Entry
The most selective: cut-offs roughly PSLE 4–8, or DSA. Caveat: leave mid-way and there is no SEC certificate to fall back on.

Foundation subjects

For a child who is struggling to cope with the Standard syllabus in a particular subject. From P5 they take that subject with a simpler syllabus at a gentler pace — decided per subject at the end of P4 (school together with parents), not a separate class. At PSLE it is graded A/B/C instead of AL1–8:

Foundation gradeCounts as
A (75–100)AL6
B (30–74)AL7
C (< 30)AL8

So AL6 is the ceiling for any Foundation subject — four Foundation A’s = a PSLE Score of 24. Not a dead end: grade A lets the child start that subject at G2 in secondary, and moving up levels stays possible.

Good to know

  • Only 29 possible scores, so many students tie. Ties for school places are broken by: citizenship → order of school choices → ballot.
  • Cut-off points (COPs) are set by last year’s intake and shift slightly each year — check MOE SchoolFinder per school.
  • Affiliation helps: applying to a secondary school affiliated with the primary school effectively gives a 2-point advantage.
  • DSA (Direct School Admission) offers a talent-based route decided before results — it bypasses cut-off points.